Indonesia in the 2025 USTR Special 301 Report
Indonesia continues to appear on the U.S. Priority Watch List for 2025, reflecting ongoing concerns about the state of intellectual property (IP) protection and enforcement. The latest report points to serious challenges, including widespread online piracy and counterfeiting, weak border controls, and gaps in both copyright and patent regulations. These issues pose real barriers for U.S. and international rights holders trying to operate fairly in the Indonesian market.
That said, there have been efforts to turn things around. The revised Patent Law (2024), stronger coordination among government agencies, and improvements in how patent subject matter is handled all show forward momentum. Still, several hurdles remain. Outdated IP laws, unclear procedures—such as those for compulsory licensing and traditional knowledge disclosure—and underused enforcement mechanisms continue to limit the system’s effectiveness. Online piracy, illegal software use, and unauthorized film recordings persist, while restrictions on foreign films add another layer of complexity.
The U.S. has encouraged Indonesia to push for structural reforms—like enhancing border and digital enforcement, overhauling key IP laws, setting up a dedicated IP police unit, and simplifying the process for foreign rights holders. These steps are not just about compliance with global standards—they’re essential for attracting foreign investment and fuelling innovation in Indonesia’s creative and tech-driven sectors.
For businesses operating in or entering the Indonesian market, these latest findings confirm the importance of having effective IP strategies. At SKC Law, we continue to help brands effectively protect their intellectual property both online and offline.
Access the full USTR report via the official link here.
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